Ateen Amer at the Cannes Film Festival

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Young Egyptian actress Ateen Amer
is filming the scenes of the new film “Haraj Maraj”, which is her first leading
role in a film. The film will be participating in the annual French Cannes Film
Festival during the year 2013, due to the fact that filming is not yet complete
to be included in this year’s events.

According to the London based
Elaph, the story of the film revolves around a closed Egyptian society and
features many events that are expected to draw viewers. Ateen plays the role of
the daughter of an important man and all she wants in life is to find the right
man and settle down with. She does not care about the characteristics of the
man, but is only concerned about settling down.

Ateen expressed her admiration
with the role she plays stating that it is different from any other she played
in the past.

© 2011 Al Bawaba (www.albawaba.com)
Posted on February 22nd 2012 in Uncategorized

Have Bar Gear, Will Travel

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F. Martin Ramin for The Wall Street Journal, Styling by Anne Cardenas

Bar kit from Bombay Sapphire and Barking Irons

While serious bartenders tend to assemble their tools piecemeal, we layfolk often fall for the convenience of bar-in-a-box type sets. The problem with those? They generally stink. Not so with this one, a collaboration between Bombay Sapphire and New York-based fashion label Barking Irons. It includes high-quality, professional grade tools that you’ll see behind the bar of any craft-centric cocktail joint: a Boston shaker, a hefty Hawthorne strainer, an elegant Japanese bar spoon, a citrus squeezer. It even includes more esoteric bar items like a bird’s-nest double strainer used to remove small shards of ice from a shaken drink (to keep the cocktail from getting too diluted) and an ice pick, should you be interested in mastering the art of carving huge globes of ice for your Scotch. And the bag itself, modeled after an antique doctor’s bag, is gorgeous. The exterior is a buttery soft, leather and the interior is a striking sapphire-blue waxed canvas. It practically begs you to make a martini. $495, barkingirons.com


Kevin Sintumuang

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)
Posted on February 22nd 2012 in Uncategorized

Theater mocks “BerlusPutin” before Russian poll

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MOSCOW |
Fri Feb 17, 2012 2:23pm EST

MOSCOW (Reuters) – Two negatives make a positive when the brains of Vladimir Putin and Silvio Berlusconi are fused together in a satirical play that premiered this week in Moscow, just over two weeks before a presidential election in Russia.

“BerlusPutin,” a Russian adaptation of Italian Nobel laureate Dario Fo’s play “The Double Headed Anomaly,” is being performed by Moscow’s Teatr.doc, an independent theater company housed in a dusty cellar in the centre of the Russian capital.

The play satirizes the real-life friendship between Putin and Berlusconi, the former Italian prime minister who was described by the Russian leader as “one of the greatest European politicians” after losing power during Italy’s debt crisis.

It also reflects a revival of political satire in Russia since private grumbling about Prime Minister Putin’s tightly controlled political system, known as “managed democracy,” erupted into a public outcry after he and President Dmitry Medvedev announced plans last September to swap places.

“BerlusPutin” is a film script within a play. It veers chaotically between dark satire and acerbic real-time political commentary as an ageing actress, who has spent her advance, discovers she has been engaged to play Putin’s wife Lyudmila, estranged from the prime minister and living in a monastery.

The horrified actress, played by Yevdokia Germanova, learns her character must nurse her husband to health after a dual assassination attempt that left Putin and Berlusconi with half a brain each for surgeons to patch together in Putin’s skull.

The bewildered convalescent – his part read by the director, played by actor Sergei Epishev – asks his wife to recount his life to him, only to hear a litany of misdeeds starting with his arrival at their first date an hour-and-a-half late.

Russian playwright Varvara Faer adapted the play to include current events and focus on Putin instead of Berlusconi, but left the role of the wife intact.

“What politicians do with their wives, they do to their countries,” said Faer. “The wife of a politician can put up resistance to his actions.”

Putin’s spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, did not immediately comment on the production.

DOBBY THE HOUSE ELF

In the play, Putin’s surprise builds until he disappears from the monastery, only to reappear in the lower house of parliament. He dissolves parliament, calls new elections and re-opens a criminal investigation into his own actions.

“A minus and a minus,” says Lyudmila’s priest, also played by Epishev’s director, pondering the outcome of the brain transplant. “Two negatives have become a positive.”

Whatever insights the play offers into the nature of Putin’s rule, it is a gleeful romp through the Internet gags and media taboos of his 12 years in power.

Epishev, as Putin, wears a foam rubber prosthesis of a naked torso with prominent muscles which the real Putin is wont to display in macho pursuits intended to impress voters.

Epishev’s Putin undergoes electric shock treatment offstage to deal with encroaching wrinkles and returns in a mask of Dobby the House Elf, a character from the “Harry Potter” films in whom Internet pundits have found a similarity with Putin.

Forced to improvise Lyudmila’s responses to her husband’s bewildered questions, the actress begins her performance reluctantly, then embraces her role with wicked glee until her conscience reasserts itself.

“I’m betraying all of my political principles!” Germanova shrieks. “I love Putin! I love Berlusconi!”

“If I were him, I’d think you were the one with the problem,” Epishev’s director replies. “You have political schizophrenia. It’s as if you have one side of your brain to make bold political statements and the other to deny them.”

POLITICAL WINDS

Her conflicting loyalties reflect a crisis of identity on Moscow’s theater scene, where actors who stand up for Putin earn scorn from their colleagues.

Among them is Germanova’s mentor, Oleg Tabakov, the head of the Moscow Art theater, co-founded by the pioneer of “method” acting, Konstantin Stanislavsky, and subject to the changing political winds as a state theater in the Soviet era.

Tabakov told Radio Svoboda the theater received more support from Putin than it did from any other Russian or Soviet leader.

“In all the Art theater’s 113 years … not one of these men cared enough to ensure the theater underwent technical upgrades,” Tabakov said. “But presidential candidate Putin did.”

Teatr.doc’s low-tech basement is festooned with placards from the recent wave of opposition protests.

(Additional reporting by Gleb Bryanski, Editing by Timothy Heritage)

© 2011 REUTERS (www.reuters.com)
Posted on February 21st 2012 in Uncategorized

In Russia, Punk-Rock Riot Girls Rage Against Putin

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Story By: by Corey Flintoff

Russian feminist collective Pussy Riot stages a protest in Moscow’s Red Square against Prime Minister Vladimir Putin. Members were arrested and detained briefly after their mid-January protest.

“Kot” (left) and “Schumacher,” members of the feminist collective, say their group will be staging more illegal anti-government performances around Moscow in the weeks leading up to the March 4 presidential elections. They say they were galvanized originally by their opposition to government policies against women.

They were dressed in summery short dresses and tights, but brightly colored balaclavas masked their faces. Dancing frantically to keep warm, they launched into a song that could be delicately titled “Putin Got Scared,” though the lyrics in Russian were ruder than that.

Other members of the collective shot video of the Red Square performance, which promptly went viral on the Internet.

Eventually, they were detained, held for a few hours at a police station, and given small fines for holding an illegal protest. Band members say the “illegal” part is the whole point.

One band member — who goes by the name “Schumacher,” an homage to the German car-racing champion — says many people in Russia are ready for more radical action than the leaders of the main opposition movement believe.

The members of the collective have known each another for years, she says, but they came together as a band in August to protest what they say are government policies against women.

Schumacher says feminist groups had campaigned all summer against government legislation that placed restrictions on legal abortions. They were further outraged by the announcement that Putin and current President Dmitry Medvedev planned to change places after the next election.

In December, the band performed a song called “Death To Prison, Freedom To Protest” on the roof of a garage next to a prison where other protesters were being held.

The collective is made up of about 10 performers, and about 15 people who handle the technical work of shooting and editing their videos. Members say all their decisions are collective and anonymous — Schumacher and her friend Kot won’t give their real names, and they insist on wearing their balaclavas during the interview.

They didn’t start as performers, says Kot, whose nickname means “Tomcat.” She says they were politically engaged women who figured punk protest music would energize people through their emotions.

As to the group’s name, Kot says band members are well of aware of its vulgar connotations in English. But “pussy” can also be taken as a term of endearment for girls in Russia.

Kot says the group members liked the tension between that word, and the rudeness and aggression of the word “riot.” She says they plan to stage more protest exploits in the weeks leading up to the March 4 elections that Putin is expected to win.

Posted on February 20th 2012 in Uncategorized

10 Best Places for Second Homes

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At long last, the market for luxury real estate is coming back to life.

Prices for primary residences, which plunged at least 20% from the peak in 2007, appear to have bottomed. In some of the snappiest locations, scattered bidding wars are breaking out and prices are turning upward.

In Greenwich, Conn., realty brokers say, the final months of 2009 were almost record-setters for sales volume, as two years of pent-up demand was unleashed. Even the megadeal is back. In Beverly Hills, film producer Jeffrey Katzenberg just plunked down $35 million for an 8,700-square-foot home on six acres.

There’s nothing like a stabilized economy and a huge rebound in stocks to send folks looking for the perfect manse. The return of hefty Wall Street bonuses hasn’t hurt, either.

With all that in mind, and with summer just around the corner, Barron’s sized up the market for upscale second homes, one of the greatest luxuries of all. We scoped out dozens of deluxe enclaves across the country, speaking with brokers, homeowners and others.

Prices are way down–40% off the peak in some locations. Seemingly at or near bottom, they are starting to attract the first wave of bargain hunters–and not just families in need of R&R. Hard-nosed investors also are on the prowl, says Jan Reuter, head of residential real estate at U.S. Trust Bank of America Private Wealth Management: “We’ve seen an uptick in buying in just the last couple of months.”

To help you in the hunt, Barron’s has selected the 10 best places in America for second homes. These alluring locales have it all: gorgeous houses, spectacular views, world-class golf, fishing and skiing, fine dining and great shopping. You’ll find the complete range of lifestyles, from peaceful and easy to vigorously social.

Some warnings: 1) Our selections are every bit as subjective as tastes in homes themselves. 2) The prices cited are based mainly on conversations with locals, because hard data isn’t available. 3) Your plush new retreat may take some time to rise in value. Serious appreciation will require a better economy and, quite possibly, another big rally in stocks.

But hey, you could do worse than marking time in paradise.

1. Maui Consistently rated the “Best Island in the World” by travel experts, this Hawaiian beauty underwent a growth spurt during the past decade that some critics bemoaned as excessive. But the southern coast, anchored by the hamlet of Wailea, has weathered it all well. One of the first master-planned resort communities in the nation, it’s a balanced blend of understated gated communities, luxury resort hotels, three excellent golf courses, a tennis center and, of course, several crescent sandy beaches. Wailea has 500 single-family homes, and their views are stunning: lush, verdant hills, brilliantly blue ocean and, after the steamy sun showers, rainbows over the horizon.

Median Price: $1.5 million

Drop From Peak: 27%

Neighbor: Oprah Winfrey

2. Kiawah Island, S.C. Languid elegance defines South Carolina’s coast, and Kiawah, just off Charleston, may be its ideal expression. The island has one developer, Kiawah Development Partners, and an architectural review board that protects the 4,500 or so properties from the excesses often seen when wealth meets water. It has 10 miles of hard-sand beaches and abundant wildlife: bobcats, gray foxes, loggerhead turtles and more. Its Ocean Course has long been favorite of golfers; it hosted the 2007 Senior PGA Championship. Want to tee up some culture? Charleston is just 45 minutes away.

Median Price: $1.4 million

Drop From Peak: 21%

Neighbor: Dan Marino

3. The Hamptons Long the favored retreat of high-powered New Yorkers, the Hamptons are a just now experiencing a fresh jump in home sales, realty brokers say. Credit the revival in Wall Street bonuses. Southampton, bastion of old money, is known for its grand estates, but lovely homes can be found in what not long ago were potato fields. In chic East Hampton, the choicest real estate is on Georgica Pond. Alas, most of the area’s finest properties never come to market. Once you own a home in the Hamptons, you own it forever.

Median Price: $1.5 million

Drop from Peak: 30%

Neighbor: Steven Spielberg

4. Park City, Utah Skiers love Park City for its powdery winters, but homeowners relish the summers, too. The crowds thin out, life slows down and the tall aspens lining the nearby Wasatch range shimmer in the breeze. The one-street Old West downtown is dotted with classic Victorian houses, while Deer Valley, an understated year-round resort community, sits on the eastern edge. Its namesake ski hill has been crowned by readers of Ski Magazine as North America’s top ski resort for three years running. For $100,000, you can join the nearby Talisker Club, with links designed by PGA Tour Champion Mark O’Meara. Bonus: Salt Lake City International Airport, a Delta Air Lines hub, has direct flights to the East and West Coasts.

Median Price: $1 million

Drop From Peak: 45%

Neighbor: Robert Redford

5. Aspen, Colo. Aspen isn’t just a year-round playground; it’s also a cultural oasis, the home to the Aspen Institute think tank, a world-class symphony, and dance and art festivals. The four major ski hills speak for the themselves. The Maroon Creek Club includes a challenging golf course designed by Tom Fazio. The city’s West End has a mix of 19th-century Victorians and modern abodes not far from the “beachfront”–downtown neighborhoods within walking distance of the lift. The posh shopping is so good that some folks never find their way up to the trails.

Median Price: $5.6 million

Drop From Peak: 6%

Neighbor: Jack Nicholson

6. Pebble Beach, Calif. Golfer Jack Nicklaus once said that if he had one last round to play before he died, it would be at Pebble Beach. The site of four U.S. Opens, The Links are rated the No. 1 public course in America by Golf Digest for 2009-10. There are several other public and private golf courses within the guarded gates of the verdant Del Monte Forest, which surrounds the community of Pebble Beach. Stunning estates not far from the first tee offer sweeping views of Monterey Bay. Duffers who buy in can play the Golden Bear’s dream course every day.

Median Price: $1.1 million

Drop Since Peak: 20%

Neighbor: Clint Eastwood.

7. Palm Beach This Florida island hovers above reality, and at $30 million-plus, so do its finest pads. Oodles of socialites and tycoons wouldn’t have it any other way. Neither would Jimmy Buffett, Rush Limbaugh and too many other boldface names to mention. In addition to the never-ending social whirl, residents like the shopping on Worth Avenue and the beauty of Addison Mizner’s Mediterranean-style architecture. Mortals can enjoy the town by buying “over the moat”– in Jupiter, North Palm Beach, Palm Beach Gardens and Delray Beach.

Median Price: $3.5 million

Drop From Peak: 11%

Neighbor: Henry Kravis

8. Captiva/Sanibel Island, Fla. Sitting off the coast of Fort Myers, a nerve center of America’s foreclosure crisis, the barrier islands of Captiva and Sanibel are the very picture of laid-back living. Linked by a bridge at Sanibel’s northern point, the islands are renowned for their pristine beaches and abundant seashells. Then there are the hiking trails; half the island is a nature preserve. The late Robert Rauschenberg is, even in death, one of the largest landowners. His 35-acre spread, complete with studio, is intact on Captiva’s northern end.

Median Price: $3.5 million

Drop From Peak: 40%

Neighbor: Ted Koppel

9. Asheville, N.C. Nestled in the mountains of North Carolina, Asheville offers a four-seasons lifestyle with just enough culture and good restaurants to keep urban-withdrawal pangs at bay. Some homebuyers come from the Northeast, and many come from Florida to beat the heat. The locals call them “halfbacks,” since Asheville is halfway up the East Coast. The town has a university and a thriving art scene. We like the 1920s-vintage Tudor homes in the Biltmore Forest district, once part of the adjacent Biltmore Estate. The funky Grove Park neighborhood is also worth a look.

Median Price: $700,000

Drop From Peak: 38%

Neighbor: Andie McDowell

10. Gasparilla Island, Fla. Katherine Hepburn used to rent a beach house here, and it’s easy to see why. The small island off Florida’s southwest coast has been lovingly preserved: The Gasparilla Act, a state law passed in 1980, put a tight lid on population density, building heights and commercial development. Golf carts — some customized to resemble ’57 Chevys — are the favored mode of transportation. The historic downtown has gracious homes, and the waters around the island are renowned for tarpon fishing. To check it out, check into the plush Gasparilla Inn.

Median Price: $1.8 million.

Drop From Peak: 18%

Neighbor: Harrison Ford, frequent visitor.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)
Posted on February 20th 2012 in Uncategorized

Oprah and Lady Gaga go to Harvard

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Oprah Winfrey and US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius are among those scheduled to join Lady Gaga at Harvard University this month for the launch of the singer’s Born This Way Foundation.

The nonprofit foundation said in a statement on Tuesday the event is scheduled for February 29 at Harvard’s Graduate School of Education.

Deepak Chopra

Author and spiritual leader Deepak Chopra and Harvard Law professor Charles Ogletree are also scheduled to attend.

Article continues below

© 2011 Gulf News (www.gulfnews.com)
Posted on February 20th 2012 in Uncategorized

For Students: Wise Words From Warren Buffett

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Warren Buffett spends one weekend a year meeting with thousands of shareholders at the annual meeting of his company, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. But several Fridays a year, Mr. Buffett entertains business students from all over the country who descend on Omaha, Neb., to pick the billionaire investor’s brain.

At these visits, students spend two hours quizzing Mr. Buffett on any subject they choose, tour local businesses owned by Berkshire and lunch with the investor at one of his favorite restaurants, with Mr. Buffett picking up the tab. At the end of the event, each attendee takes a turn getting Mr. Buffett to strike a funny pose for a picture, giving them a unique memento to take home.

Mr. Buffett is a busy man. So why bother?

“I’m training investors and managers,” Mr. Buffett said an interview. “If you’re 22 or 23, you’re forming ideas about what you want to do with your life. If I talked to a bunch of 60 year olds, they just want predictions and amusement.” He wants to help young people think about “how they want to live their lives,” he said, and show them they can have fun doing what they like.

Some 60 years ago, Mr. Buffett figured out how to think about investing after spending time with the late Benjamin Graham, a legendary value investor who taught a weekly class at Columbia University and detailed his investment philosophy in books. “Graham changed my life and if I [hadn't met] him, my life would probably be different,” Mr. Buffett says.

Since 1951, the year he took a Dale Carnegie public speaking class, Mr. Buffett has carved out time to teach in some form or other. He used to give speeches at colleges in Omaha and cities where he had business meetings. But when demands from schools piled up, he figured he could meet more students by having them come to him. In recent years, the trips have occasionally included groups from overseas, including China and India. More than 200 universities have requested visits, and some have waited years for a spot. Each school sends 20 students, and Mr. Buffett requires that at least a third be female. He typically takes eight universities per visit.

The students’ questions can be quite personal.

“Has there ever been a time in your life when you weren’t so positive and wanted to give up?” Angela Pasquarello, a 24-year-old senior from the University of Massachusetts asked during a gathering last November. “How did you overcome that negativity?”

Mr. Buffett said he was unhappy for a period during his early teens, when his father, a U.S. congressman, moved the family to Washington, D.C. “I behaved pretty badly,” he said. “You get off the track occasionally, but it does not change my attitude to life.”

“There are 7 billion people in the world and everyone has their own ticket,” he said, adding that only five out of every 100 people are born in the United States. “Would you want to give up your ticket and pick another from a hundred? If you don’t want to play that game, you’re saying you’re among the luckiest 1% of humanity.”

Ms. Pasquarello, whose question was prompted by the struggles college students face in figuring out what they want to do, says the way Mr. Buffett used numbers to answer her question struck a chord. “I’ve told many people what he said. It made me realize how lucky we are,” she adds.

That day, Mr. Buffett also fielded questions about the future of innovation and products made in America, the U.S. political process, the state of municipal finances and how so-called value investing principles have changed over the years. (His answer to that last question: “They haven’t really.”)

He also doled out personal advice, telling the students to surround themselves with people better than they are and be the kinds of employees they would want to hire. And on investing, he told them to “remember the stock market is there to serve you and not to instruct you.”

Mr. Buffett prefers that students ask what’s really on their minds, and says letters he’s gotten from students after the trips often focus on how the discussions have been helpful to them.

One of the most memorable questions he got was in 2005, when a University of Chicago student asked, “Do you have to be a bitch on wheels … to get to the highest level in business?”

The questioner, Verna Grayce Chao, says she noticed at the time that many women in top jobs were viewed as hard-nosed and harsh. Mr. Buffett said that perception could be a result of women having to deal with different pressures from men, and added: “I have certainly seen more male bastards on wheels in my life.”

Now 35 years old, Ms. Chao is a director of marketing at Dell Inc.’s worldwide health-care and life sciences business. “As I’ve progressed in my career, I’m always thinking of how to be a strong leader without compromising who I am,” she says.

Write to Serena Ng at serena.ng@wsj.com

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)
Posted on February 19th 2012 in Uncategorized

Whitney Houston and the art of melisma

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Whitney Houston will be remembered as a master of "melisma". But what is it and why did it influence a generation of singers and talent show aspirants?

And anyone who has watched a talent show like X Factor or American Idol in recent years will have picked up on the trend among amateur singers.

"It's not just from your neck up. Singing is your whole body, and if you're not connected to that breath and where it comes from, down in your diaphragm area, you're not going to manage it," Dale says.

"I call it vocal gymnastics, where suddenly she wants to show you she can take a tune wherever she wants to take it," Waterman says. "The vocal performance on it is just mind-blowing, I mean everybody stands up and goes, 'My God, where did that come from?'"

But perhaps what Houston nailed best was moderation. In a climate of reality shows ripe with "oversinging", it's easy to appreciate Houston's ability to save melisma for just the right moment.

"She's like a cook who never overused her spice. She was always very delicate about what she would use," Grant says.

"She never oversang, and people, therefore, were touched and moved by the emotion and the story of that song. She's the singer that would give you goosebumps."

© 2011 BBC News (www.bbc.co.uk)
Posted on February 19th 2012 in Uncategorized

Whitney Houston’s funeral to be shown live Saturday

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New York: Fans worldwide who want to bid Whitney Houston farewell will be able to watch her private funeral on the Internet.

Her publicist, Kristen Foster, announced that The Associated Press will be allowed a camera at the Saturday ceremony in Newark, N.J. The AP will stream the service on http://livestream.com/aplive .


Sometimes people fall into a stupor when they’re on a combination of drugs so they’re difficult to arouse

Clinical psychiatrist and addiction specialist Dr Karen Miotto

The event also will be available to broadcasters via satellite.

Houston was born in Newark. She died in Beverly Hills, California, on Saturday at the age of 48. Her body was flown back to her native New Jersey on Monday.

Article continues below

© 2011 Gulf News (www.gulfnews.com)
Posted on February 19th 2012 in Uncategorized

First known use of harsh new punishments

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First known use of harsh new punishmentsFelix Corley ("Forum 18 News Service," February 14, 2012)

Kazakhstan – In the first use known to Forum 18 News Service of the expanded and increased punishments for exercising rights to religious freedom in an Amending Law adopted at the same time as the harsh new Religion Law, a Baptist in eastern Kazakhstan has been fined what local people estimate to be a year and a half’s average local wages for leading an unregistered religious organisation. Shoe-repairer and father of ten, Aleksei Asetov was fined 485,400 Tenge (18,725 Norwegian Kroner, 2,486 Euros or 3,273 US Dollars) for leading the small congregation that meets in his home in Ekibastuz in Pavlodar Region, local Baptists complained to Forum 18 on 11 February. The judge also banned the congregation, which does not wish to gain state registration. Asetov has appealed against the fine.

Meanwhile, a Pentecostal church in Petropavl [Petropavlovsk] in North Kazakhstan Region has twice been raided by the police Department for the Fight against Extremism, Separatism and Terrorism and a local official of the Agency of Religious Affairs (ARA). They want the Church punished for leaving religious books on a table, about ten metres (10 yards) from the entrance to a hall they rent for worship.

Prosecutor, Anti-terrorism Police raid church building

Trouble began for Asetov and the Ekibastuz Baptist congregation, in north-eastern Kazakhstan, at lunchtime on 30 November 2011. Rauan Zhakupov, aide to the town Prosecutor, and two officers of the Department for the Fight against Extremism, Separatism and Terrorism raided the church building then, Baptists told Forum 18. The congregation, which meets in Asetov’s home, belongs to the Baptist Council of Churches, which chooses not to seek state registration in any of the former Soviet republics where it operates. Asetov supports his family by working as a shoe-repairer.

The officials then called an “investigatory-operational group”, which searched the building, including the parts of the house where Asetov, his wife and their ten children live. They seized Christian literature but, church members complain, gave no record of confiscation.

Court documents in Asetov’s case seen by Forum 18 describe the raid as a “check-up”. The documents reveal that a case was brought against Asetov on 14 January for leading an unregistered religious organisation under the old Article 375, Part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offences (“Refusal by leaders of religious associations to register them with state bodies, carrying out of activity by religious associations not in accordance with their statute, participating in the activity of or financing political parties, violating the rules governing holding of religious events outside the location of a religious association, organising of special children’s or youth meetings not related to worship, and forcing individuals to carry out religious rituals”).

However, at a hearing on 19 January, Judge Aigul Kaidarova of Ekibastuz Specialised Administrative Court sent the case back to prosecutors, pointing out that the case had been brought under the old Article 375 which had been amended in October 2011. The Judge described the “mistake committed by the organs of the Prosecutor’s Office” as “significant”, and ordered them to reformulate the case.

New charges

Prosecutors then brought the case under the new Article 375, Part 8 of the Code of Administrative Offences (“The carrying out by religious associations of activity banned by legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the failure by religious associations to remove within the designated time period violations serving as a basis for the halting of their activity”). This punishes leaders of religious associations with a fine of 300 Monthly Financial Indicators (MFIs) and religious associations a fine of 500 MFIs, plus a ban on the religious association’s activity.

The MFI is set annually, and since 1 January 2012 has been 1,618 Tenge (62 Norwegian Kroner, 8 Euros, and 11 US Dollars). This is just below one tenth of the official minimum monthly wage.

At Ekibastuz Specialised Administrative Court the case was then handed to Judge Galliya Rakhmatullina. She found Asetov guilty at a hearing on the afternoon of 8 February and handed down the heavy fine of 300 MFIs. Asetov appealed against the sentence, local Baptists told Forum 18, insisting that his right to religious freedom is guaranteed by Article 39 of Kazakhstan Constitution.

First known use of harsh new punishments

Asetov is the fourth Baptist – and the fifth member of a religious community – known to have been fined since the harsh new Religion Law and associated punishments were adopted, but the first to be tried under the new penalties. He was punished under the greatly expanded Article 375 of the Code of Administrative Offences (“Violation of legislation on religious activity and religious associations”). The new version was adopted as part of an Amending Law signed by President Nursultan Nazarbaev on 11 October 2011 It came into force on 25 October 2011. No provisions in the drafts of both the Religion and Amending Laws were altered.

A Muslim was fined and ordered deported in November 2011, for occasionally leading prayers in his local mosque without being personally registered as a “missionary”, but under the provisions of the old Administrative Code Article 375 Part 3 (“Carrying out missionary activity without local registration”).

The other three Baptists were all fined under Article 374-1 Part 2 (“Participation in the activity of a banned religious organisation”) of the Administrative Code. This was not changed in the October 2011 Amending Law.

“The law required her to do this”

The woman who answered the phone at Ekibastuz Prosecutor’s Officer on 13 February refused to put Forum 18 through to Deputy Prosecutor Erzhan Dyusekenov, the only senior official present. She also refused to put Forum 18 through to Zhakupov, the aide who took part in the November 2011 raid.

The Court refused to put Forum 18 through to Judge Rakhmatullina on 13 February. “She’s not authorised to speak to journalists,” the Court secretary – who did not give her name – said. Asked how the judge could punish an individual merely for meeting for worship in a privately-owned home, the secretary responded: “What else could she do? The law required her to do this.”

The duty number at Ekibastuz Police was engaged or went unanswered each time Forum 18 called on 13 and 14 February.

Refusal to pay fines

Council of Churches Baptists have a policy of not paying fines handed down to punish them for exercising the right to freedom of religion or belief. In response, the authorities give some short terms of imprisonment. Baptist leader Nikolai Popov from the town of Balkhash in Karaganda [Qaraghandy] Region was imprisoned for 48 hours in early December 2011 for refusing to pay fines handed down in October 2011 for leading meetings for religious worship.

In other such cases, court bailiffs have confiscated property including washing machines, or the value of the fines has (for those in work) been taken direct from individuals’ wages. This happened to Viktor Gutyar, who works in a coal mine.

Anti-terrorism Police against a book table

Elsewhere, the New Life Pentecostal church in the northern city of Petropavl has twice been raided by the police Department for the Fight against Extremism, Separatism and Terrorism and a local official of the Agency of Religious Affairs (ARA). They want the Church punished for leaving religious books on a table, about ten metres (10 yards) from the entrance to a hall they rent for worship in a House of Culture.

“There is no logic to their actions,” the church’s pastor Valery Rudoy complained to Forum 18 from Petropavl on 13 February. “The local ARA Department took it on itself to enforce the new Religion Law and turned to other state organs to help them. But there is no mechanism yet to enforce the new Religion Law.”

Drafts of Regulations to implement the Religion Law – such as censorship regulations which break international human rights law – exist, but none have been promulgated.

The raid

The Protestant New Life Church was raided during its Sunday worship on 29 January, church members told Forum 18. Leading the raid was Aubakir Karmenov, an official of North Kazakhstan Region Department of the ARA. He was accompanied by two officers of the police Department for the Fight against Extremism, Separatism and Terrorism. The officials gave no written reason for what they described as a “check-up”.

They confiscated several New Testaments, books by the American Christian author Josh McDowell, and DVDs of a film on Mary Magdalene, which they found on a table in the foyer. Pastor Rudoy pointed out that the literature was for personal use by church members and a notice stating this was on the table.

Rudoy told Forum 18 that the church does not know exactly how many books and discs were seized as officers refused to give them a record of confiscation. He added that these books and discs had belonged to the church for at least 18 months, long before the harsh new provisions of the October 2011 Religion Law.

Religious affairs official Karmenov told the church that all religious literature was subject to an “expert analysis” by Agency officials, regardless of when a religious community had acquired it.

The wide-ranging censorship and other powers contained in the new Religion and Amending laws, which break Kazakhstan’s international human rights obligations, have been strongly criticised by local human rights defenders. One legal expert described the laws as a “legal nonsense”, noting that the ARA will require “hundreds of cupboards to store thousands of Korans and Bibles”.

After confiscating the religious material, officials then drew up a document recording an administrative offence of distributing illegal literature. However, Pastor Rudoy refused to sign it. He maintains that if the authorities are planning to bring an administrative case against him, the documents allowing them to do so were not properly prepared. “If they wanted to do this, they should have prepared a protocol of an offence, which has to be done at the time and duly signed,” he told Forum 18. “Instead they drew up a record.”

Rudoy added that officials again visited the church during Sunday worship on 12 February.

“The Church violated the Religion Law”

The head of the North Kazakhstan Regional Department of the ARA, Nurislyam Gabdullin defended his subordinate’s actions. “There was no raid – we work in accordance with the law,” he insisted to Forum 18 from Petropavl on 6 February. “The Church violated the Religion Law by distributing religious literature.”

Gabdullin said the Church has the right to distribute literature which the state has approved to church members in the place where it worships. “But they rent only the hall in the former Culture House, not the foyer. The hall and the foyer are separate.” He admitted that the table in the foyer was between ten and 20 metres (or yards) from the entrance to the hall. Asked by Forum 18 if religious literature which was legal in the hall suddenly became illegal when it was taken out of the hall and into the foyer, he responded: “Yes.”

Books and discs “being checked”

Gabdullin of the North Kazakhstan ARA insisted to Forum 18 that Pastor Rudoy did not have a list of the confiscated books because he refused to accept it. He said the Department is holding the books and discs and will “check” them within a two-month period. “If we don’t find anything negative in them we will return them.” Asked why the New Testament for example needed to be examined as he must have seen copies of it before, Gabdullin said all religious literature needed to be checked.

“We have experts here in Petropavl, even though it is a small town, but if further questions arise the books and discs will be sent to the capital,” he explained. He said the local “experts” are scholars from the university ready to conduct such analyses without pay. “They want to preserve the purity of religion.” Gabdullin found it difficult to explain what he meant by “purity”, speaking of “non-traditional faiths”. Asked to identify such faiths he spoke of “Protestants who act under the mask of religion”. However, he then insisted that not all Protestants should be banned.

“Extremism” and “non-traditional” are terms used by officials in relation to people exercising their right to freedom of religion or belief in ways officials dislike. For example, a Military Affairs Directorate in Almaty wrote to local religious communities, ordering them to “provide information on citizens on record as followers of non-traditional religions and radical religious views”. Yet officials were unable to define what these religions and views are when asked by Forum 18.

Asked whether it is the role of the state to determine which religious literature is “pure” and whether this did not constitute state censorship, Gabdullin of North Kazakhstan ARA insisted it was not censorship. “I read [Aleksandr] Solzhenitsyn during the Soviet period,” he claimed. “No one punished us.”

The ARA in the capital Astana has prepared draft Censorship Regulations to implement the harsh censorship provisions of the new Religion Law. However, as of 14 January, the Censorship Regulations are not known to have been formally adopted and have not been published. Therefore no “legal” mechanism exists for officials to implement this state censorship, which brakes international human rights law.

Is New Life Church “extremist” or “terrorist”?

North Kazakhstan Region Police refused to put Forum 18 through to the Department for the Fight against Extremism, Separatism and Terrorism, referring all questions to the police Press Office. However, press officer Inspector Dinara Sagandykova asked that all questions be submitted in writing. Forum 18 asked in writing on 6 February why officers of the Department for the Fight against Extremism, Separatism and Terrorism had taken part in the 29 January raid on New Life Church, whether police consider the Church “extremist” or “terrorist” and whether any prosecution is likely to follow.

Despite Forum 18 re-sending the questions several times, Sagandykova told Forum 18 they did not arrive until late on 14 February. She had not responded the end of the working day in Kazakhstan on 14 February.

Will New Life face prosecution?

Pastor Rudoy stated to Forum 18 that officials still want to punish him and the church with a massive fine and a three-month ban on the church. He says officials have tried to get him to visit the Religious Affairs Department because they want him to sign falsified documents on the raid which would allow a prosecution to proceed. He has refused to visit the Department.

Despite saying that New Life Church violated the Religion Law, Gabdullin insisted to Forum 18 that no-one is trying to punish or ban it. Asked why his Department repeatedly calls Pastor Rudoy to invite him to visit, Gabdullin claimed he merely wants to discuss the situation with him and resolve any problems.

Fines, fines

Other Council of Churches Baptists continue to be fined. Ivan Yantsen, from Temirtau in Karaganda Region, was fined on 21 December 2011 for participating in unregistered religious worship after at least six court hearings.

The verdict seen by Forum 18 notes that on 17 November 2011 as part of “Operation Legal Order”, three named local police officers visited the private home where Yantsen’s church meets. They established that the 62-year-old took part in the Church’s activity, a claim Yantsen confirmed in court. He said the Church has been meeting in the same building since 1991 and denied any wrongdoing.

Judge Yelena Kirillova of Temirtau City Specialised Administrative Court found Yantsen guilty under Administrative Code Article 374-1, Part 2 (“Participation in the activity of a banned religious organisation”). In line with the prosecutor’s demands she fined him 50 MFIs, 75,600 Tenge (2,916 Norwegian Kroner, 387 Euros or 510 US Dollars).

On 11 January 2012, Judge Adilkhan Talas of Karaganda Regional Court rejected Yantsen’s appeal, according to the verdict seen by Forum 18.

Another Council of Churches Baptist from Karaganda Region was also fined, this time for leading unregistered religious meetings. On 11 January, the Specialised Administrative Court in the town of Shakhtinsk fined Yevgeni Savin, according to the verdict seen by Forum 18. The case followed a raid on his home (where his church meets) on the evening of 9 November 2011 when he was not present and no service was underway. He was summoned and officials came in and photographed the church meeting room and began preparing the case against him.

Savin told the court that his church has met in a room specially fitted out for religious meetings in his home since 1998 and is “open for free access”. The Court was shown a photo of the Church’s meeting room with benches and a piano. However, Savin said that the beliefs of his community do not allow it to seek state registration. He insisted that meeting for worship without legal status does not constitute a crime.

Judge Aliya Mardanova found him guilty of violating Administrative Code Article 374-1, Part 1 (“leading, participating in or financing an unregistered, halted or banned religious community or social organisation”). She fined him 100 MFIs, 161,800 Tenge (6,242 Norwegian Kroner, 829 Euros or 1,091 US Dollars).

Savin then appealed to Karaganda Regional Court but, on 25 January, Judge Nadezhda Kuznetsova rejected his appeal, according to the verdict seen by Forum 18.

Continuing pattern

Fines on those who lead and take part in meetings for religious worship without registration have been common across Kazakhstan for many years. Victims have included Protestants, Muslims, and Jehovah’s Witnesses.

Another Council of Churches Baptist, Aleksey Buka from the village of Kievka in Karaganda Region, was fined on 1 December 2011 for participating in unregistered meetings for worship. Charges against Buka and two other Baptists were brought under the still current Article 374-1, Part 2 (“Participation in the activity of a banned religious organisation”) of the Administrative Code.

A Muslim was fined and ordered deported back to his home country elsewhere in Central Asia for occasionally leading prayers in his local mosque without being personally registered as a “missionary”. A Judge found him guilty in mid-November 2011 of violating the old Article 375, Part 3 of the Code of Administrative Offences (“Carrying out missionary activity without local registration”). The Judge sentenced him to a fine of 7,560 Tenge (298 Norwegian Kroner, 39 Euros or 51 US Dollars) and deportation from Kazakhstan. He was deported in mid-December 2011 after his appeal was rejected.

Published by: WorldWide Religious News (wwrn.org)
Posted on February 19th 2012 in Uncategorized